Common Name: Cabbage Tree
Scientific Name: Cordyline australis/ ti kouka
Height at Maturity: 12 – 20 meters
Altitude: 0-1,000m
Time to Maturity: 10 years +
Growth Rate: Medium
Habitat: Growing throughout NZ in altitudes up to 1000m in most soil types. It can survive in dry ground but enjoys swamping areas as well. it is a great regenerative, frontier tree as it if found on the fringes of forests and in the open, but goes thrive best with supporting forest.
Domesticated Uses: The distinctive features and sweet smelling flowers makes the cabbage tree a nice addition in most situations.
Medicinal Uses: The roots have been used to make beer
Forest Uses: Good for regenerative areas in cleared land, slips and fires. There is currently a disease that originated in the North Island in 1987 that leads to the sudden die off in 3-12 months. Currently no cure, but more isolated trees seem to suffer more. More planting of these trees is highly encouraged to keep the population up.
Flowering: November – February
Fruiting/Nectar: ~December
Birds Life: Most birds love to eat the fruit.
Planting Instructions: Plant after the last frost!